HOLY BIBLE
In late 4th
century, St. Jerome of Stridon who was a Christian Priest, Confessor, Theologian and Historian translated the whole Hebrew Greek
Bible to Latin which is called a Vulgate.
In 1383, the Latin Bible was translated to Vulgate by John Wycliffe who was an English scholastic philosopher, theologian, biblical translator, reformer, Catholic priest, and a seminary professor at the University of Oxford. He became an influential dissident within the Roman Catholic priesthood during the 14th century and is considered an important predecessor to Protestantism. On 28 December 1384, John Wycliffe died.
Wycliffe's Bible |
|
Later Johannes
Gutenberg who was a German inventor, printer, publisher, and goldsmith and the first man to introduce printing to
Europe with his mechanical movable-type printing press in the year 1445. His first major work, the Gutenberg Bible (also known as the 42-line Bible), was the
first printed version of the Latin Bible and has been acclaimed for its high
aesthetic and technical quality in the year 1456.
Gutenberg Bible, Library of
Congress, Washington, D.C.
Exactly after 100 years of
the death of John Wycliffe that is around 1495 a man named William Tyndale was
born. In the year 1525, he was the first person to translate the Bible
into English from its original Greek and Hebrew and the first to print
the Bible in English.
The beginning of the Gospel of John from a copy of the 1526 edition
of William
Tyndale's New Testament at the British Library
Because of his translation of Bible, he was condemned to
death. In the year 1536, Tyndale was
strangled to death while tied at the stake, and then his dead body was burned.
Tyndale, before being strangled and burned at
the stake in Vilvoorde,
The Bible was
written by about thirty-nine persons over a period dating from about 1700 B.C.
to about 100 A.D.
Knowing this first, that no prophecy
of the scripture is of any private interpretation. For the prophecy came not in
old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by
the Holy Ghost -2 Pe 1:20,21. All scripture is given by inspiration of
God and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for
instruction in righteousness -2 Tim 3:16. But I certify you, brethren, that
the Gospel which was preached of me is not after man. For I neither received it
of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of JESUS CHRIST-Gal 1:11,12.
Beware, for there are people that
may trouble you, and would pervert the Gospel of CHRIST-Gal 1:7. Beware,
that you do not turn aside unto another Gospel-Gal 1:6, for Paul tells us, For
do I now persuade men, or GOD? Or do I seek to please men? O please men?
For if I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ -Gal 1:10.
But though we, or an angel from
heaven, preach any other Gospel unto you (other) than that which we have
preached unto you, let him be accursed (or condemned)-Gal 1:8.
Know, that
a little false doctrine can cause great harm, as it is written, a little leaven
leavened the whole lump -Gal 5:9.
We are told it is the Word of God
approximately 2,500 times.
(KJV) |
Old
Testament |
New Testament |
Total Bible |
Number of books |
39 |
27 |
66 |
Chapters |
929 |
260 |
1,189 |
Verses |
23,214 |
7,959 |
31,173 |
Words |
592,439 |
181,253 |
773,692 |
Letters |
2,728,100 |
838,380 |
3,566,480 |
|
Longest book of the Old
Testament |
Psalms |
Longest book of the New
Testament |
Luke |
Shortest book of the Old
Testament |
Obadiah |
Shortest book of the New
Testament |
3 John |
Middle book of the Old
Testament |
Proverbs |
Middle book of the New
Testament |
2 Thessalonians |
Middle chapter of the Old
Testament |
Job 29 |
Middle chapter of the New
Testament |
Romans 13 |
Shortest chapter in the
Bible |
Psalm 117 |
Longest chapter in the
Bible |
Psalm 119 |
Shortest verse in the Old
Testament |
1 Chronicles 1:25 |
Shortest verse in the New
Testament |
John 11:35 |
Longest verse in the
Bible |
Esther 8:9 |
God occurs |
4,379 times |
Lord occurs |
7,738 times |
Fear occurs |
397 times |
Hell occurs |
53 times |
Oldest man |
969 years-Gen 5:27 |
Person that had a bed 13 1/2 ft
long |
Deut 3:11 |
A man with twelve fingers and
toes |
2 Sam 21:20 |
A father that had eighty-eight
children |
2 Chr 11:21 |
REGARDING BIBLE PROPHECY
This means approximately 12.8% of the
Bible relates, directly or indirectly, to the times we are now living in or to
the future.
BOOK |
1 |
BOOK NAME: |
Genesis. Origin; generation; source; begetting; the first book
of Moses. |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Moses |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
1450 B.C.-1400 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
The beginning to 1620 B.C.; Chapter 12 to the end—1921 B.C.-1689 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
A general record |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
In the wilderness |
STATISTICS: |
50 chapters, 1533 verses, 38,267 words |
MISC: |
From the Creation to Joseph. |
|
|
BOOK |
2 |
BOOK NAME: |
Exodus. Departure, going out; the second book of Moses. |
THEME: |
Deliverance from Egypt |
BY: |
Moses |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
1450 B.C.-1400 B.C., 1580 B.C.-1230 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
1677 B.C.-1461 B.C., 1530 B.C.-1450 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The Israelites |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
In the wilderness |
STATISTICS: |
40 chapters, 1213 verses, 32,692 words |
MISC: |
Joseph through the descendants of Jacob |
|
The Exodus |
|
Moses: 40 years thinking he was somebody |
|
40 years learning he was nobody |
|
40 years discovering what God can do with a nobody. |
|
|
BOOK |
3 |
BOOK NAME: |
Leviticus. He called; pertaining to the
Levite, of the Levites; the book of atonement, the book of laws; the third
book of Moses. |
THEME: |
Genesis-man ruined; Exodus-man redeemed; Leviticus-man worshipping |
BY: |
Moses (Ezra 6:18 refers to the book of Moses) |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
1450 B.C.-1400 B.C. |
DATES COVERED: |
1462 B.C.-1461 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The Israelites |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
In the wilderness, Mt Sinai region |
STATISTICS: |
27 chapters, 859 verses, 24,546 words |
MISC: |
Without Leviticus, the powerful message of the
cross is more difficult to understand—Holiness, sacrifice, atonement, and
dedication. |
|
|
BOOK |
4 |
BOOK NAME: |
Numbers. In the wilderness; the book of the march; the fourth
book of Moses. |
THEME: |
Walk, worship, service |
BY: |
Moses named as the author more than 80 times |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
1450 B.C.-1400 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
1461 B.C.-1423 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The Israelites |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
In the wilderness, Mt Sinai |
STATISTICS: |
36 chapters, 1288 verses, 32,902 or 32,092words |
MISC: |
Chapters 1-21 wilderness years; 26-36 new generation, covers about 39
years. |
|
|
BOOK |
5 |
BOOK NAME: |
Deuteronomy. These are the words; a copy of the Law; this second
law; the second law giving; repetition of the Law; the fifth book of
Moses. |
THEME: |
Renewal of the Covenant; God is One |
BY: |
Moses (Deut 31:9, 24); also describes his death—34:5-12. |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
1450 B.C.-1400 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
1423 B.C.-1422 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The Israelites |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
In the wilderness, on the banks of Jordan |
STATISTICS: |
34 chapters, 959 verses, 28,461 words |
MISC: |
More than 80 references to this book in the New Testament. |
|
|
BOOK |
6 |
BOOK
NAME: |
Joshua. Jehovah is salvation |
THEME: |
Conquering the Land |
BY: |
Joshua, or perhaps Phinehas, Eleazar, Samuel, or Jeremiah |
DATE WRITTEN: |
1370 B.C.-1330 B.C., before 1200 B.C., 1235 B.C., 1410 B.C.-1390
B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
1422 B.C.-1362 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The Israelites |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Canaan |
STATISTICS: |
24 chapters, 685 verses, 18,858 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
7 |
BOOK NAME: |
Judges |
THEME: |
Compromise and confusion |
BY: |
Unknown, a contemporary of Samuel, Samuel, Phinehas, Hezekiah,
Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Ezra |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
1050 B.C.-1000 B.C., 1390 B.C.-1350 B.C., 1300 B.C.-1050 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
1416 B.C.-1065 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The Israelites |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Canaan |
STATISTICS: |
21 chapters, 618 verses, 18,976 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
8 |
BOOK NAME |
Ruth |
THEME: |
God works through the joys and tragedies of life, famine, death,
loneliness, etc., to fulfill the purpose of God—the birth of Christ of which
Ruth had a part in the lineage; love, kinsman, redeemer. |
BY: |
Unknown, Samuel by tradition, Hezekiah, Ezra |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown, 10th century B.C. to 400 B.C., 399 B.C.-300
B.C., 1100 B.C., about the time of David |
DATES
COVERED: |
1261 B.C.-1251 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The Israelites |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown |
STATISTICS: |
4 chapters, 85 verses, 2,578 words |
MISC: |
Ruth was a Moabitess. |
|
|
BOOK |
9 |
BOOK NAME: |
First Samuel |
THEME: |
Samuel, Saul, and David |
BY: |
Uncertain, Samuel and Abiathar, a son of the prophets, or possibly
others |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
1000 B.C.-950 B.C., 11th century B.C., 1070 B.C.-1011
B.C., 1000 B.C.-850 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED |
1126 B.C.-1025 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The Israelites |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown |
STATISTICS: |
31 chapters, 810 verses, 25,061 words |
MISC: |
Parts occurred after Samuel’s death. First
and Second Samuel were one book. Sometimes they were entitled First and
Second Kings; First and Second Kings were Third and Fourth Kings. |
|
|
BOOK |
10 |
BOOK NAME: |
Second Samuel |
THEME: |
Begins with the death of Saul and follows David’s reign |
BY: |
Uncertain, Samuel and Abiathar, a son of the prophets, or possibly
others |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
10th century B.C., 1011 B.C.-975 B.C., 1000
B.C.-850B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
1025 B.C.-988 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The leaders of Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown |
STATISTICS: |
24 chapters, 695 verses, 20,612 words |
MISC: |
First and Second Samuel were one book.
Sometimes they were entitled First and Second Kings; and First and Second
Kings was Third and Fourth Kings. |
|
|
BOOK |
11 |
BOOK NAME: |
First Kings |
THEME: |
A kingdom united, then divided |
BY: |
Unknown, perhaps a Jewish captive; Jeremiah by tradition |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
562 B.C.-536 B.C., over a period ending by the 6th century
B.C., 971 B.C.-850 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
1025 B.C.-864 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The people of Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown, perhaps in the area of Babylon |
STATISTICS: |
22 chapters, 816 verses, 24,524 words |
MISC: |
First and Second Kings were originally known as Third
and Fourth Kings. Some think Jeremiah wrote it, as Jeremiah 52 and 2
Kings 24, 25 nearly identical. |
|
|
BOOK |
12 |
BOOK NAME: |
Second Kings |
THEME: |
Exploits of the kings of Judah and Israel |
BY: |
Unknown, perhaps a Jewish captive; Jeremiah
by tradition; probably the same person that wrote 1st Kings |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
562 B.C.-536 B.C., over a period ending by the 6th
century B.C., 971 B.C.-850 B.C., 852 B.C.-586 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
870 B.C.-561 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The people of Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown, perhaps in the area of Babylon |
STATISTICS: |
25 chapters, 719 verses, 23,532 words |
MISC: |
First and Second Kings were originally known as Third
and Fourth Kings. Some think Jeremiah wrote it, as Jeremiah 52 and 2
Kings 24, 25 nearly identical. |
|
|
BOOK |
13 |
BOOK NAME: |
First Chronicles. The affairs of the days |
THEME: |
Genealogy and history of Israel |
BY: |
Ezra by tradition |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
500 B.C.-450 B.C., written about 100 years after Kings, 5th century
B.C., 360 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
1699 B.C.-444 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The people of Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown |
STATISTICS: |
29 chapters, 942 verses, 20,369 words |
MISC: |
First and Second Chronicles were once one. First and Second Chronicles
and Ezra perhaps one
history. |
|
|
BOOK |
14 |
BOOK NAME: |
Second Chronicles |
THEME: |
The greatness of Judah |
BY: |
Ezra by tradition |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
500 B.C.-450 B.C., written about 100 years after Kings, 5th century
B.C., 330 B.C., 971 B.C.-609 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
1015 B.C.-539 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The people of Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown |
STATISTICS: |
36 chapters, 822 verses, 26,074 words |
MISC: |
First and Second Chronicles were once one. First and Second
Chronicles and Ezra perhaps one history. |
|
|
BOOK |
15 |
BOOK NAME: |
Ezra |
THEME: |
The return and rebuilding |
BY: |
Probably Ezra |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
456 B.C.-444 B.C., 444 B.C.-398 B.C., 538 B.C.-457 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
1723 B.C.-457 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The people of Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown, perhaps Jerusalem |
STATISTICS: |
10 chapters, 280 verses, 7,441 words |
MISC: |
Spans about 80 years, beginning about 538
B.C. Nehemiah, First and Second Chronicles, and Ezra considered a
literary work (called Priestly History of Israel). |
|
|
BOOK |
16 |
BOOK NAME: |
Nehemiah. Also called Second Ezra |
THEME: |
Rebuilding Jerusalem’s walls and problems |
BY: |
Nehemiah and later scribes |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
420 B.C., 445 B.C.-432 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
536 B..C-432 B.C., 445 B.C.-425 B.C., about 20 years |
FOR/TO: |
The people of Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown, perhaps Jerusalem |
STATISTICS: |
13 chapters, 406 verses, 10,483 words |
MISC: |
Artaxerxes I, whom Nehemiah served as cupbearer,
was the son of Ahasuerus (Xerxes), who took Esther to be his queen. |
|
|
BOOK |
17 |
BOOK NAME: |
Esther. The volume of Esther |
THEME: |
Divine providence of God. |
BY: |
Unknown, a Jew who lived in Persia; not Mordecai-10:2,3 |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
After 456 B.C., 5th century B.C., 486 B.C.-465 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
598 B.C.-473 B.C., 485 B.C.-473 B.C., 10 years |
FOR/TO: |
The people of Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown |
STATISTICS: |
10 chapters, 167 verses, 5637 words |
MISC: |
Esther, a person whose name meant star, her
Hebrew name was Hadassah-2:7. Jerusalem, the temple of God, and the
name of God are omitted. This book fits in between the 6th and
7th chapters of Ezra. The deuterocanon adds 6 chapters to
Esther that most Protestant Bibles do not contain. |
|
|
BOOK |
18 |
BOOK NAME: |
Job |
THEME: |
Suffering and service |
BY: |
Unknown, perhaps Job, Moses, Elihu, Solomon, or Isaiah |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown, perhaps during Solomon’s time, 900 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
1997 B.C.-1827 B.C., 2000 B.C., unknown |
FOR/TO: |
No specific people |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown |
STATISTICS: |
42 chapters, 1070 verses, 10,102 words |
MISC: |
Poetical, wisdom books—Job, Proverbs, Psalms,
Ecclesiastes, Lamentations, Song of Solomon. Uz—perhaps in the area of
Idumaea, unknown, perhaps southern Lebanon. Some consider this to be
the oldest book in the Bible. Mentioned by Ezekiel 14:14,20. Job pleads
for death, then mercy, but no response. He wishes someone to resolve
the quarrel between them; then finally faces problems with courage and asks
God to bring him through painful trials (16:18-17:3) (19:25-27). |
|
|
BOOK |
19 |
BOOK NAME: |
Psalms. To the collection; praises; book of praises |
THEME: |
Conquest of fear by faith, praise, and trust |
|
Book 1
1-41 Reflect Genesis |
|
Book 2 41-72
Israel’s cry for deliverance to Israel’s king |
|
Book 3
73-89 Sanctuary—dominant note, parallel
Leviticus |
|
Book 4 90-106
Corresponds to Numbers, the fourth book of Moses |
|
Book 5 107-150 Linked with Deuteronomy,
God’s Word Selah—meaning unknown, many opinions—pause in the
music accompanying a psalm or prayer; suspension (of music) as a pause. |
BY: |
72 credited to David, but he may not be the
author of some. 12 to Asaph, 12 to sons of Korah, 2 to Solomon (72 and
127), 1 to Ethan, and 1 to Moses. All, but 34, bear some title as a
superscription; about 50 anonymous. Titles based on traditions. |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown, some contain elements varying by more than a thousand years |
DATES COVERED: |
1423 B.C.-444 B.C., unknown |
FOR/TO: |
The Jewish people |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Many places |
STATISTICS: |
150 chapters, 2461 verses, 43,743 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
20 |
BOOK NAME: |
Proverbs |
THEME: |
Moral and ethical principles; wisdom; the fear of the Lord is the
beginning of wisdom-Pv 9:10 |
BY: |
Solomon—1 to 22:16; Agur and mother of King
Lemuel latter portions of Pv 30, 31? Solomon also credited with 25 to
29; author unknown—22:17 to 24:34 and 30:1 to 31:31 |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
10th century B.C., 970 B.C.-930 B.C., 900 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
982 B.C.-961 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Young people |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Jerusalem |
STATISTICS: |
31 chapters, 915 verses, 15,043 words |
MISC: |
Chapters: |
|
10:1-22:16 Treatment;
through chapter 15 by contrast "but;" wisdom and folly; the fool, scorner, slothful, froward. |
|
22:17-24:22 |
|
24:23-24:34 |
|
25:1-29:27 |
|
30:1-31:31 |
|
Other breakdowns: |
|
1-10 Counsel
for young men |
|
11-20 Counsel
for all men |
|
21-31 Counsel
for kings and rulers |
|
31 Women’s
rights (also called) |
|
|
BOOK |
21 |
BOOK NAME: |
Ecclesiastes. Assembly; one who assembles;
one who collects; one who addresses an assembly; preacher; member of the
assembly |
THEME: |
Earthly goals lead to emptiness; happiness
through science, philosophy, pleasure, mirth, drinking, building,
possessions, wealth, music, materialism—all are empty. He tried
fatalism, natural religion, wealth, morality—all are empty. |
BY: |
Unknown. Solomon by tradition; however, many believe it was
someone else. |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Tenth century B.C., 962-922 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
947 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Young people |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Jerusalem |
STATISTICS: |
12 chapters, 222 verses, 5,584 words |
MISC: |
Solomon used as the central character.
Vanity—emptiness or meaningless. "Under the sun" may mean
without God in the world. Remembering the Creator means a young person must
come to the recognition that he is not the Creator or the master of his own
life. "Under the sun" occurs about 29 times. God gives
meaning to life—all else is vanity and meaningless. |
|
|
BOOK |
22 |
BOOK NAME: |
Song of Solomon. Song of songs; best of the songs |
THEME: |
God’s love |
BY: |
Perhaps Solomon by tradition |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Tenth century B.C., 962 B.C.-922 B.C., 1014 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
962 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
To the bride |
WHERE WRITTEN: |
Jerusalem |
STATISTICS: |
8 chapters, 117 verses, 2661 words |
MISC: |
The Jews regarded it as a song expressing the
love relationship between God and His chosen people. Also regarded as
between Solomon and his wife. Typical—Christ and the church, plus other
views. |
|
|
BOOK |
23 |
BOOK NAME: |
Isaiah. Jehovah is salvation |
THEME: |
Messiah |
BY: |
Isaiah |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
740 B.C.-698 B.C., 8th century B.C., 750 B.C.-680 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
From Lucifer fallen to 539 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Judah and the Jewish nation |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown, perhaps Jerusalem |
STATISTICS: |
66 chapters, 1292 verses, 37,044 words |
MISC: |
He was martyred by being sawn asunder-ref Heb 11:37, tradition
says by king Manasseh. |
|
|
BOOK |
24 |
BOOK NAME: |
Jeremiah. The appointed one of the Lord |
THEME: |
Judgment is at hand |
BY: |
Jeremiah, recorded by his scribe Baruch |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
640 B.C.-577 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
From the earth without form and void to 539 B.C., 7th century B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Mainly Jews in Judah |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Perhaps Jerusalem |
STATISTICS: |
52 chapters, 1364 verses, 42,659 words |
MISC: |
Some believe Jeremiah died in Egypt. Tradition says that Jewish
refugees stoned him to death in Egypt. |
|
|
BOOK |
25 |
BOOK NAME: |
Lamentations. Ah, howl, alas, cry aloud, or lament |
THEME: |
Mourning for Jerusalem shows there comes a time
when prayers will not be answered, and whatsoever a man sows, he shall reap. |
BY: |
Jeremiah-2 Chr 35:25 |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Perhaps 640 B.C.-586 B.C., about 586 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
586 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Exiles in Babylon |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Jerusalem |
STATISTICS: |
5 chapters, 154 verses, 3415 words |
MISC: |
Five poems—one for each chapter. The first
four each have 22 stanzas. The fifth also has 22, but not alphabetical
as the first 4. The fifth one is more of a prayer. |
|
|
BOOK |
26 |
BOOK NAME: |
Ezekiel. God strengthens |
THEME: |
Judgment and glory |
BY: |
Ezekiel |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
6th century B.C., 593 B.C.-570 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
Thou hast been in Eden to 571 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Exiles in Babylon |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Babylon |
STATISTICS: |
48 chapters, 1273 verses, 39,407 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
27 |
BOOK NAME: |
Daniel |
THEME: |
Rise and fall of kingdoms |
BY: |
Daniel |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Perhaps 605 B.C.-536 B.C., 6th century B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
605 B.C.-537 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Exiles in Babylon |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Babylon |
STATISTICS: |
12 chapters, 357 verses, 11,606 words |
MISC: |
Daniel lived under three rulers: |
|
1. Nebuchadnezzar-Babylon |
|
2. Darius the Mede (Median) |
|
3. Cyrus (Persian) |
|
|
BOOK |
28 |
BOOK NAME: |
Hosea |
THEME: |
Redeeming love |
BY: |
Hosea |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
755 B.C.-715 B.C., about 760 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
770 B.C.-723 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Northern ten tribes |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
The northern kingdom of Israel |
STATISTICS: |
14 chapters, 197 verses, 5175 words |
MISC: |
Prophesied to the northern kingdom about the time
of Isaiah. Hosea called the prophet with the broken heart—Hosea’s
marriage. Likewise, Israel’s unfaithfulness to the Lord is depicted as
a wife who has turned her back on a faithful husband in order to follow evil
lovers. |
|
|
BOOK |
29 |
BOOK NAME: |
Joel. Jehovah is God |
THEME: |
The day of the Lord is coming. The attitude
of a man’s heart and life before the Lord will determine his reaction to that
day. |
BY: |
Joel |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
About 837 B.C.-795 B.C., about 400 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
Unable to determine accurately, perhaps 836 B.C.-828 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Two southern tribes |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Southern kingdom |
STATISTICS: |
3 chapters, 73 verses, 2034 words |
MISC: |
Scholars disagree when Joel lived. Some believe he lived around
830 B.C., others believe about 400 B.C. |
|
|
BOOK |
30 |
BOOK NAME: |
Amos. Burden-bearer |
THEME: |
Judgment on sin |
BY: |
Amos |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Middle of the 8th century B.C., 765 B.C.-750 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
764 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
New Jerusalem |
STATISTICS: |
9 chapters, 146 verses, 4217 words |
MISC: |
Prophesied in the northern kingdom and aroused
antagonism. He returned to Judah. Because Israel will not repent,
there is nothing left but destruction. The prophet of God often comes
into conflict with the religious institutions of his day. Man’s understanding
of God and His purpose will always be distorted by his own sin and selfish
interests. People do not recognize just how sinful and self-centred
one really is and how deceitful the heart can be. |
|
|
BOOK |
31 |
BOOK NAME: |
Obadiah. Servant of the Lord; worshipper of the Lord |
THEME: |
The doom of Edom |
BY: |
Obadiah |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
About 586 B.C., 6th century B.C., 848 B.C.-841 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
864 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
The Edomites |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Judah |
STATISTICS: |
1 chapter, 21 verses, 670 words |
MISC: |
Shortest Old Testament book |
|
|
BOOK |
32 |
BOOK NAME: |
Jonah |
THEME: |
The mercy of God |
BY: |
Jonah (2 Ki 14:25) (Mt 12:39-42) |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
8th century B.C., 790 B.C.-749 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
767 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Israel |
STATISTICS: |
4 chapters, 48 verses, 1321 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
33 |
BOOK NAME: |
Micah. Who is like Yahweh? |
THEME: |
Judgment and pardon |
BY: |
Micah |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
740 B.C.-687 B.C., 8th century B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
744 B.C.-704 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Judah and Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Judah |
STATISTICS: |
7 chapters, 105 verses, 3153 words |
MISC: |
Lived and prophesied in the southern
kingdom. He condemned the sins of the northern kingdom. One of
the greatest passages in the Bible is Micah’s summary of true religion: Micah
6:8-What doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy,
and to walk humbly with thy God? |
|
|
BOOK |
34 |
BOOK NAME: |
Nahum. Consolation; consoler; burden |
THEME: |
The burden of Nineveh |
BY: |
Nahum |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Before 612 B.C., 630 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
635 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Nineveh |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Possibly Judah |
STATISTICS: |
3 chapters, 47 verses, 1285 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
35 |
BOOK NAME: |
Habakkuk. To embrace; the embracer; one who embraces |
THEME: |
The righteous shall live by faith |
BY: |
Habakkuk |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown, perhaps 640 B.C. to 598 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
Uncertain, possibly 606 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Judah |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Judah |
STATISTICS: |
3 chapters, 56 verses, 1474 words |
MISC: |
Faith is repentance and humble trust in
God. It is faithfulness, steadfast obedience to God. Faith is a
whole way of life, a daily dependence upon God. When everything has
gone wrong, and all possessions have been lost, and there is not anything to
eat, faith will still rejoice in the God of his salvation. Faith says
that God alone is enough. |
|
|
BOOK |
36 |
BOOK
NAME: |
Zephaniah. The Lord hides; whom Jehovah hides or shelters |
THEME: |
The day of the Lord |
BY: |
Zephaniah |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
App 627 B.C.-607 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
624 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Judah |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Judah |
STATISTICS: |
3 chapters, 53 verses, 1617 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
37 |
BOOK NAME: |
Haggai |
THEME: |
Rebuilding the temple |
BY: |
Haggai |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
520 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
521 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Restored Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Jerusalem |
STATISTICS: |
2 chapters, 38 verses, 1131 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
38 |
BOOK NAME: |
Zechariah. The Lord remembers |
THEME: |
The coming of Messiah |
BY: |
Zechariah |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
520 B.C.-487 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
521 B.C.-494 B.C. |
FOR/TO: |
Restored Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Jerusalem |
STATISTICS: |
14 chapters, 211 verses, 6444 words |
MISC: |
1-8 Call to repentance |
|
9-14 The future of Israel and God’s people |
|
(8 visions of Zechariah) |
|
|
BOOK |
39 |
BOOK NAME: |
Malachi. The messenger of Jehovah; the messenger of the Lord |
THEME: |
Rebuke |
BY: |
Malachi |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown, perhaps 433 B.C.-400 B.C. |
DATES
COVERED: |
Unknown |
FOR/TO: |
Israel |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Judah |
STATISTICS: |
4 chapters, 55 verses, 1782 words |
MISC: |
|
BOOK |
40 |
BOOK NAME: |
Matthew. Gift of God |
THEME: |
The emphasis seems to be on the fact that Jesus is
Israel’s promised Messiah—the One that would establish the Kingdom.
Emphasis is placed on the fact that He is the Son of David—of royal descent. |
BY: |
The apostle Matthew (a tax collector) |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Approximately A.D. 37 to 50 |
DATES
COVERED: |
From Abraham to just before Jesus ascended to heaven |
FOR/TO: |
|
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Perhaps written in Judea, perhaps Jerusalem |
STATISTICS: |
28 chapters, 1071 verses, 23,684 words |
MISC: |
There are approximately 93 Old Testament quotes or allusions |
|
|
BOOK |
41 |
BOOK NAME: |
Mark |
THEME: |
The emphasis seems to be on Jesus being the Son of
God and discipleship. Jesus is revealed as the Son of God and
suffering, obedient servant of God the Father, Who gave up His life as a
ransom for the sin of others in submission to God’s will. |
BY: |
Mark. The name of Yochanan (John) is
the original Hebrew name. The name of Mark (the Latin name) (or Roman
prefix which was later added) means “Polite Shining”. He is believed to
be the same one mentioned in the New Testament in Acts 12:12, 25; 13:5, 13;
15:37, 39; Col 4:10; 2 Tim 4:11; Phile. 24; 1 Pe 5:13. He was a Jewish
believer, and his home was in Jerusalem. He was the son of Mary who
lived in Jerusalem, whose house Peter came to after he was delivered from
prison. He was a travel companion of Peter, Paul, and Barnabas. |
DATE WRITTEN: |
Approximately A.D. 65 to 70. Some believe A.D. 60. |
DATES
COVERED: |
From John the Baptist to after the ascension of Jesus into heaven |
FOR/TO: |
|
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown |
STATISTICS: |
16 chapters, 678 verses, 15,171 words |
MISC: |
Approximately 49 Old Testament quotes |
|
|
BOOK |
42 |
BOOK NAME: |
Luke |
THEME: |
The emphasis seems to be on the humanity of
Christ. He is the Son of Man that had been rejected by Israel. As
a result, Jesus has preached to the Gentiles also. Jesus is presented
as the universal Savior—the Savior of the poor and rich, male and female, Jew
and Gentile, slave and free. |
BY: |
Luke (the physician). At a later time, he also wrote Acts as a
sequel to the Gospel of Luke. |
DATE WRITTEN: |
Approximately A.D. 58 to 60 |
DATES COVERED: |
From Adam to after Jesus ascended to heaven |
FOR/TO: |
Addressed to Theophilus, perhaps a community leader, or government or
Roman official. |
WHERE WRITTEN: |
Unknown, some believe possibly Caesarea or Rome |
STATISTICS: |
24 chapters, 1151 verses, 25,944 words |
MISC: |
Approximately 80 quotes from the Old Testament |
|
|
BOOK |
43 |
BOOK NAME: |
John |
THEME: |
The emphasis seems to be on showing the full deity of
Jesus. Jesus is revealed as the Word that was made flesh in chapter
one. Near the end of the Gospel in 20:28, Thomas said, “My Lord
and my God.” Jesus is clearly presented as the Christ (or Messiah), the
Son of God through many miracles. |
BY: |
The apostle John |
DATE WRITTEN: |
Approximately A.D. 85-90 |
DATES
COVERED: |
From “In the beginning” to just prior to Jesus ascending to be with
His Father |
FOR/TO: |
|
WHERE WRITTEN: |
Probably at Ephesus |
STATISTICS: |
21 chapters, 878 verses, 19,099 words |
MISC: |
Approximately 30 quotes from the Old
Testament. To record Jesus’ signs (20:30,31) so readers would believe
in Jesus-ref 20:31. |
|
|
BOOK |
44 |
BOOK NAME: |
Acts of the Apostles |
THEME: |
Primarily the acts of Peter and Paul |
BY: |
Luke (the physician). He also wrote the Gospel of Luke at an
earlier time. |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
About A.D. 62 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
Theophilus (a Gentile convert) |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown |
STATISTICS: |
28 chapters, 1007 verses, 24,250 words |
MISC: |
Luke and Acts are as 2 volumes of the same work. |
|
|
BOOK |
45 |
BOOK NAME: |
Romans |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Paul |
DATE WRITTEN: |
A.D. 55-59 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
To the believers in Rome |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
On 3rd missionary trip, Corinth in Greece, or Philippi
in Greece |
STATISTICS: |
16 chapters, 433 verses, 9447 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
46 |
BOOK NAME: |
First Corinthians |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Paul |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
A.D. 53-56 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
The Corinthian church |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Ephesus-1 Cor 16:8; some say, Philippi |
STATISTICS: |
16 chapters, 437 verses, 9489 words |
MISC: |
Much opposition to Paul’s preaching |
|
|
BOOK |
47 |
BOOK NAME: |
Second Corinthians |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Paul |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
A.D. 54-57; about 1 year after First Corinthians |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
The Corinthian church |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Probably Philippi or Macedonia |
STATISTICS: |
13 chapters, 257 verses, 6092 words |
MISC: |
Much about Paul in this epistle. Paul
thought he would meet Titus at Troas. He was troubled Titus was not
there. He went to Macedonia and found him. |
|
|
BOOK |
48 |
BOOK NAME: |
Galatians |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Paul |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Various opinions range from as early as A.D. 48
to as late as A.D. 62, with perhaps A.D. 53 to 56 the most probable. |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
The Galatians |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Ephesus or Macedonia; alternate views are Antioch, Rome, or Corinth |
STATISTICS: |
6 chapters, 149 verses, 3098 words |
MISC: |
Paul was upset about certain Jewish believers trying
to impose circumcision and the Mosaic law on the Galatians. |
|
|
BOOK |
49 |
BOOK NAME: |
Ephesians |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Paul |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
A.D. 60-62 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
The church at Ephesus |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
From Rome |
STATISTICS: |
6 chapters, 155 verses, 3039 words |
MISC: |
Colossians, Philemon, and Philippians called
prison epistles. Ephesians, Colossians, Philemon believed to be all
dispatched at the same time. Eph 1-3 tells believers what they are in
Christ, 4-6 what they should do because they are in Christ. Some consider
Ephesians offers the greatest insight in all the Bible. |
|
|
BOOK |
50 |
BOOK NAME: |
Philippians |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Paul |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Between A.D. 54 to 62 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
The saints at Philippi |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Probably in prison at Rome, but others think in prison in Ephesus |
STATISTICS: |
4 chapters, 104 verses, 2002 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
51 |
BOOK NAME: |
Colossians |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Paul |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Between A.D. 55 to 63 |
DATES COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
The saints at Colosse |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
From prison at Rome |
STATISTICS: |
4 chapters, 95 verses, 1998 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
52 |
BOOK NAME: |
First Thessalonians |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Paul |
DATE WRITTEN: |
A.D. 50-52 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
The church of the Thessalonians |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Corinth (Athens, Greece) |
STATISTICS: |
5 chapters, 89 verses, 1857 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
53 |
BOOK NAME: |
Second Thessalonians |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Paul |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
A.D. 50-52; a few months after First Thessalonians |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
The church of the Thessalonians |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Corinth (Athens, Greece) |
STATISTICS: |
3 chapters, 47 verses, 1042 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
54 |
BOOK NAME: |
First Timothy |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Paul |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
A.D. 61-65 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
Timothy |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Rome or during travels; some say from Laodicea, the chief city of
Phrygia |
STATISTICS: |
6 chapters, 113 verses, 2269 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
55 |
BOOK NAME: |
Second Timothy |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Paul |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Considered to be the last epistle he wrote before his death, perhaps
A.D. 64-68 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
Timothy |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Rome during imprisonment |
STATISTICS: |
4 chapters, 83 verses, 1703 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
56 |
BOOK NAME: |
Titus |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Paul |
DATE WRITTEN: |
A.D. 61-65 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
Titus |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
In Rome during imprisonment; the alternate view is Macedonia |
STATISTICS: |
3 chapters, 46 verses, 921 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
57 |
BOOK NAME: |
Philemon |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Paul |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Views range from A.D. 55 to 63 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
Philemon, Apphia, Archippus, and the church in thy house |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Several views including prison at Rome, the prison at Caesarea, or prison
at Ephesus |
STATISTICS: |
1 chapter, 25 verses, 445 words |
MISC: |
Four prison epistles: Colossians, Ephesians, Philippians, Philemon |
|
|
BOOK |
58 |
BOOK NAME: |
Hebrews |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Unknown, possibly Paul, Apollos, Barnabas,
Luke, Timothy, Aquila and Priscilla, Silas, Aristion, or Philip |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
From A.D. 65-80 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
Jewish believers |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown; some think from Italy by Timothy |
STATISTICS: |
13 chapters, 303 verses, 6913 words |
MISC: |
Some Jewish believers were in danger of going
back from Christ to Moses (from Grace to the Law). This was an
immediate danger-2:1, based on unbelief-3:12, conduct-5:13,14, neglect of
public worship-10:25, weakness in prayer-12:12, instability in doctrine-13:9,
refusal to teach others-5:12 and neglect of the Scriptures-2:1.
Thought(?)—if following Christ brought persecution and Jewish practice did
not, why not return to Judaism and be free from persecution? |
|
|
BOOK |
59 |
BOOK NAME: |
James |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
James, the brother of Christ (unlikely to be James, the son of
Zebedee, as was martyred about A.D. 44) |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Dates vary from A.D. 45-62 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
Jewish believers throughout the Roman Empire |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown |
STATISTICS: |
5 chapters, 108 verses, 2309 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
60 |
BOOK NAME: |
First Peter |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Peter |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
A.D. 64-66 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
Jewish believers scattered throughout Asia Minor |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Babylon, perhaps Rome |
STATISTICS: |
5 chapters, 105 verses, 2482 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
61 |
BOOK NAME: |
Second Peter |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Peter |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
A.D. 66 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
To all Christians |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Perhaps Rome |
STATISTICS: |
3 chapters, 61 verses, 1559 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
62 |
BOOK NAME: |
First John |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
John the apostle |
DATE WRITTEN: |
A.D. 85-95 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
Churches in Asia Minor |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Ephesus |
STATISTICS: |
5 chapters, 105 verses, 2523 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
63 |
BOOK NAME: |
Second John |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
John the apostle |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown, perhaps A.D. 96-97 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
The elected lady and her children |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown, perhaps Ephesus |
STATISTICS: |
1 chapter, 13 verses, 303 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
64 |
BOOK NAME: |
Third John |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
John the apostle |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown, perhaps A.D. 97 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
Gaius of Derby, Acts 20:4; Gaius mentioned several times in the New
Testament |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown |
STATISTICS: |
1 chapter, 14 verses, 299 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
65 |
BOOK NAME: |
Jude |
THEME: |
|
BY: |
Jude, the brother of James and Jesus, Mt 13:55; Mk 6:3 Judas (or
Jude) and James |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
The latter part of the first century. Estimates range from as early
as A.D. 67 to as late as 125 |
DATES
COVERED: |
|
FOR/TO: |
To the saints |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Unknown |
STATISTICS: |
1 chapter, 25 verses, 613 words |
MISC: |
|
|
|
BOOK |
66 |
BOOK NAME: |
The Revelation |
THEME: |
Prophecy |
BY: |
John the apostle |
DATE
WRITTEN: |
A.D. 95-96 |
DATES
COVERED: |
From the first church to New Jerusalem |
FOR/TO: |
To the seven churches, all saints |
WHERE
WRITTEN: |
Island of Patmos |
STATISTICS: |
22 chapters, 404 verses, 12,000 words |
MISC: |
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen-Rev
22:21. |
COMMENTS
THEME: |
Perhaps without exception far more could be
written than is written. |
DATE WRITTEN: |
There are different opinions when some of the
books were written. The dates given are the most probable, starting
with the first. |
DATES COVERED: |
There are disagreements among scholars, in some
cases, regarding the time span some books cover. When this occurs, the
most probable date is listed first. |
STATISTICS: |
Apply to the King James Version of the Bible. |